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HandbookContent & language

Voice and tone

One voice, four tones. The voice is calm, plain and in the second person, and the register is set by the seriousness of the news rather than by the brand.

The rule

The voice never changes; the tone changes with the status level.

Voice is who we are. It is constant, and in opsinjs it is three things:

  • Calm. The voice is not soothing and not upbeat. It is calm. The reader supplies the emotion; the interface supplies the facts. A product that is excited about a step count is a product that will be excited about a bad result unless somebody remembers to write a special case, and somebody will not.
  • Plain. Short sentences, common words, one idea each. The vocabulary is fixed by the plain-English A to Z.
  • Second person, active, present. "Your reading is higher than usual", not "The patient's reading has been observed to be elevated" and not "We have detected an elevation".

Tone is how that voice sounds in a particular moment, and it moves along one axis: how serious is what we are about to say? That axis is already defined by the four clinical status levels, so tone does not need a second scale of its own.

LevelToneWhat the sentence must do
steadyMatter-of-fact, briefState the fact and stop. Do not congratulate.
watchNeutral, specificState the fact, give the comparison, say what would make it matter.
attentionDirect, unhurriedState the fact first, then the single action, then the reassurance if there is a true one.
urgentShort, imperative, unadornedThe action first. Nothing decorative. No brand voice at all.

Clinical status semantics is where the canonical meaning of each level lives. It says what each level asserts, who assigns it, and what it must never be read as. This page only says how each one sounds.

Two things the voice never does

It never celebrates a health number. Confetti for a blood-pressure reading is a product telling somebody that their body is a score. It also creates an implicit failure state for the days they do not get it, in a population that includes people whose numbers will never improve.

It never reassures with a claim it cannot support. "This is nothing to worry about" is a clinical judgement. "One high reading on its own is common" is a statement about readings. Only the second is available to us.

Approved / Rejected

Do

Your resting heart rate was 58 bpm last night. That is in your usual range.

Don’t

Great news! Your resting heart rate is looking fantastic. Keep up the good work!

Do

This reading is higher than your usual range. One reading on its own is not usually a concern. If your next two readings are also high, contact your GP.

Don’t

This reading is a bit high, but there's nothing to worry about!

Do

Call 999 now. Tell them you have chest pain.

Don’t

We'd recommend seeking urgent medical attention as soon as possible.

The third pair is the one worth studying. At the urgent level, brand voice is a liability: hedging verbs ("we'd recommend"), abstraction ("medical attention") and softeners ("as soon as possible") all add milliseconds and ambiguity to the one moment where neither is affordable. Emergency wording is governed by Emergency and escalation, which is canonical for it.

Patterns

Fill in the marked parts. Each pattern is written for one status level.

steady for a value in range

Your measure was value unit on when. That is in your usual range.

watch for a value drifting

Your measure has been direction than usual for duration. On its own this is not unusual. It is worth mentioning at your next appointment.

attention for a value that needs something done

Your measure was value unit, which is comparison your usual range. single action. true reassurance, if there is one.

urgent when the reader must act now

Action. How. What to say when you get there.

Any level when you introduce a clinical term the reader will meet elsewhere

Clinical term means plain-English explanation. You may see this on your letter / results / prescription.

Length

One idea per sentence, and at most three sentences before the reader has to act or scroll. If a paragraph needs a fourth sentence, it is explanation, and explanation goes below the answer rather than in front of it.

Banned words

BannedWhyUse instead
great news, congratulations, well done, amazingTurns a measurement into a moral score.state the reading and its comparison
nothing to worry aboutA clinical judgement dressed as reassurance.a specific true fact about frequency or context
we'd recommend, you may wish to, considerHedging that removes the action.the imperative: "contact your GP"
unfortunately, sadly, I'm afraidEditorialises the reader's news for them.delete
our algorithm, our AI, the systemPuts a machine between the reader and their own data.name what was measured and how
patient, user, subjectNobody reading a consumer app calls themselves this.you
medical attentionAbstraction at the exact moment specificity is needed.the specific service and how to reach it
  • AlertBanner takes the tone table above as its content contract. The level drives both the wording and the colour, and they may never disagree.
  • CareCard carries advice, so it is where the "no clinical judgement" rule bites hardest.
  • StatusPill has the word for the level, taken from the fixed vocabulary and nowhere else. "Needs attention" is two words and is still the word; what is forbidden is a synonym, a brand phrase or a sentence.
  • DisclaimerNote is the standing reminder of what this product is not. Its voice is plain and its tone never apologetic.

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